Cotrimoxazole Tablets

Cotrimoxazole, also known as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, is a prescription medication that contains a combination of two antibiotics: trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Below is a full description of Cotrimoxazole tablets, including their uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions:

1. Uses:

• Cotrimoxazole is prescribed to treat various bacterial infections, including:
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis and pneumonia
  • Gastrointestinal infections, like traveler’s diarrhea
  • Ear and sinus infections
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Shigellosis (a type of bacterial diarrhea)
  • Toxoplasmosis (an infection caused by a parasite)
  • Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP), a lung infection often seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS

2. Dosage:

• The dosage of Cotrimoxazole depends on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient’s age and overall health.
• It is typically taken orally in tablet form, with or without food.
• Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.

3. Common Side Effects:

• Cotrimoxazole may cause common side effects, including:
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Headache
  • Skin rash
  • Sensitivity to sunlight

4. Serious Side Effects (Seek Immediate Medical Attention):

• Cotrimoxazole can cause serious side effects, although they are less common. These include:
  • Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing)
  • Blood disorders, such as a decrease in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which can lead to anemia, increased risk of infection, and bleeding
  • Liver problems (e.g., jaundice, dark urine)