Product Description
Peramivir is an antiviral medication used in the treatment of influenza, particularly for cases where oral or inhaled antiviral medications may not be suitable. Here’s a brief description:
- Generic Name: Peramivir
- Class:
- Antiviral Agent: Peramivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor. Neuraminidase is an enzyme that plays a role in the replication of the influenza virus.
- Indications:
- Peramivir is indicated for the treatment of acute uncomplicated influenza in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older.
- It is typically used when the patient is unable to take oral or inhaled antiviral medications.
- Mechanism of Action:
- Peramivir inhibits the activity of neuraminidase, an enzyme that is essential for the release of newly formed influenza virus particles from infected cells.
- By inhibiting neuraminidase, Peramivir helps to reduce the spread of the influenza virus within the body.
- Dosage and Administration:
- Peramivir is administered as an intravenous infusion in a healthcare setting.
- The dosage and duration of treatment may vary based on the severity of the influenza infection.
- Common Side Effects:
- Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, and constipation.
- Serious allergic reactions are rare but can occur.
- Precautions:
- Peramivir should be used with caution in patients with underlying kidney conditions, as the drug is primarily eliminated through the kidneys.
- It is important to consider the patient’s overall health and potential drug interactions.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
- Limited data are available regarding the use of Peramivir during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The decision to use the medication in these situations should be made based on a careful assessment of potential risks and benefits.
- Onset of Action:
- Peramivir is expected to show a relatively rapid onset of action, as it is administered intravenously.
- Duration of Treatment:
- The duration of Peramivir treatment is usually short-term and is based on the severity and duration of the influenza infection.
It’s important for healthcare professionals to determine the appropriate use of Peramivir based on the patient’s individual circumstances. Patients should follow the prescribed dosage and inform their healthcare provider of any unusual or severe side effects.
